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Smith Bent Over Row

Exercise Profile

Body PartBack
EquipmentSmith machine
Primary MusclesInfraspinatus, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major, Teres Minor, Trapezius Lower Fibers, Trapezius Middle Fibers
Secondary MusclesBrachialis, Brachioradialis, Deltoid Posterior, Pectoralis Major Sternal Head
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Introduction to the Smith Bent Over Row

The Smith Bent Over Row is a strength training exercise that targets the upper body, specifically the back muscles, and also engages the biceps and shoulders. It is suitable for both beginners and advanced fitness enthusiasts as the Smith machine provides stability, making it easier to maintain proper form. Individuals may choose to incorporate this exercise into their routine to improve posture, enhance muscle definition, and increase upper body strength.

Performing the: A Step-by-Step Tutorial Smith Bent Over Row

  • Bend your knees slightly and hinge at the waist until your torso is almost parallel to the floor, ensuring your back is straight.
  • Grab the bar with both hands using an overhand grip, positioning your hands slightly wider than shoulder width apart.
  • Pull the bar towards your torso, keeping your elbows close to your body and squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement.
  • Slowly lower the bar back to the starting position, fully extending your arms, and repeat the exercise for the desired number of repetitions.

Tips for Performing Smith Bent Over Row

  • **Proper Grip**: Grip the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Your palms should be facing down. A common mistake is gripping the bar too wide or too narrow, which can strain your wrists and limit the effectiveness of the exercise.
  • **Controlled Movement**: When performing the row, pull the bar towards your abdomen, keeping your elbows close to your body. Don't jerk or use momentum to lift the weight, this can lead to injury. Instead, use a controlled, smooth motion.
  • **Breathing Technique**: Breathe in as you lower the bar and breathe out as you lift the bar. Proper breathing

Smith Bent Over Row FAQs

Can beginners do the Smith Bent Over Row?

Yes, beginners can do the Smith Bent Over Row exercise. However, it's important to start with light weights and focus on form to avoid injury. It's also beneficial to have a trainer or experienced individual guide you through the process initially to ensure you are doing the exercise correctly. As with any exercise, gradually increasing the weight over time will help to build strength and prevent injury.

What are common variations of the Smith Bent Over Row?

  • The Smith Machine Underhand Bent Over Row changes the grip to underhand, targeting different muscle groups in the back and arms.
  • The Smith Machine Pendlay Row involves lifting the bar from the ground to your chest in a bent over position, emphasizing explosive power in your back muscles.
  • The One-Arm Smith Machine Row allows you to focus on one side of your back at a time, improving unilateral strength and balance.
  • The Smith Machine Seated Row is a variation where you sit on a bench and row the bar towards your torso, allowing for a more controlled and stable movement.

What are good complementing exercises for the Smith Bent Over Row?

  • Pull-ups are another exercise that complements Smith Bent Over Rows because they target the latissimus dorsi and rhomboids, muscles that are also worked during rows, but from a different angle and with a different type of pulling motion, thus promoting balanced muscle growth and improved pulling strength.
  • Seated Cable Rows can also complement Smith Bent Over Rows as these exercises focus on the mid-back muscles, providing a different range of motion and resistance angle that can help improve overall back strength and stability, and also aid in better performance of the rowing motion.

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